This page provides comprehensive information about how we use cookies on our website to enhance your browsing experience, improve website performance, and deliver personalized content. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your device when you visit our site. They help us understand how visitors interact with our website, allowing us to offer a smoother and more efficient user experience. In the table below, you will find detailed information about each type of cookie we use, their purpose, and how long they remain on your device. We are committed to respecting your privacy and providing transparency about the data we collect through cookies. For more information on how we handle your personal data, please see our Privacy Policy.
Essential
Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| wpconsent_preferences | This cookie is used to store the user's cookie consent preferences. | 30 days |
CloudFlare
CloudFlare provides web performance and security solutions, enhancing site speed and protecting against threats.
Learn more| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| __cfwaitingroom | The __cfwaitingroom cookie is only used to track visitors that access a waiting room enabled host and path combination for a zone. Visitors using a browser that does not accept cookies cannot visit the host and path combination while the waiting room is active. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_i | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_ni | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| cf_chl_rc_m | These cookies are for internal use which allows Cloudflare to identify production issues on clients. | session |
| __cfruid | Used by the content network, Cloudflare, to identify trusted web traffic. | session |
| __cf_bm | Cloudflare's bot products identify and mitigate automated traffic to protect your site from bad bots. Cloudflare places the __cf_bm cookie on End User devices that access Customer sites that are protected by Bot Management or Bot Fight Mode. The __cf_bm cookie is necessary for the proper functioning of these bot solutions. | session |
| __cflb | When enabling session affinity with Cloudflare Load Balancer, Cloudflare sets a __cflb cookie with a unique value on the first response to the requesting client. Cloudflare routes future requests to the same origin, optimizing network resource usage. In the event of a failover, Cloudflare sets a new __cflb cookie to direct future requests to the failover pool. | session |
| _cfuvid | The _cfuvid cookie is only set when a site uses this option in a Rate Limiting Rule, and is only used to allow the Cloudflare WAF to distinguish individual users who share the same IP address. | session |
| cf_clearance | Whether a CAPTCHA or Javascript challenge has been solved. | session |
| __cfseq | Sequence rules uses cookies to track the order of requests a user has made and the time between requests and makes them available via Cloudflare Rules. This allows you to write rules that match valid or invalid sequences. The specific cookies used to validate sequences are called sequence cookies. | session |
| cf_ob_info | The cf_ob_info cookie provides information on: The HTTP Status Code returned by the origin web server. The Ray ID of the original failed request. The data center serving the traffic | session |
| cf_use_ob | The cf_use_ob cookie informs Cloudflare to fetch the requested resource from the Always Online cache on the designated port. Applicable values are: 0, 80, and 443. The cf_ob_info and cf_use_ob cookies are persistent cookies that expire after 30 seconds. | session |
Google Tag Manager
Google Tag Manager simplifies the management of marketing tags on your website without code changes.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| _ga_R4NGYCVGG7 | Google Tag Manager simplifies the management of marketing tags on your website without code changes. | |
| td | Registers statistical data on users' behaviour on the website. Used for internal analytics by the website operator. | session |
| cookiePreferences | Registers cookie preferences of a user | 2 years |
Nitro Cache
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| nitropack_webhook_sync | ||
| nitroCachedPage | Session |
Statistics
Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.
Google Analytics
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Learn more| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| __utmx | Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test. | 18 months |
| _ga | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
| _gali | Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked | 30 seconds |
| _ga_ | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
| _gid | ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity | 24 hours |
| _gat | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager | 1 minute |
| _gac_ | Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together. | 90 days |
| __utma | ID used to identify users and sessions | 2 years after last activity |
| __utmt | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests | 10 minutes |
| __utmb | Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 30 minutes after last activity |
| __utmc | Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session. | End of session (browser) |
| __utmz | Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server | 6 months after last activity |
| __utmv | Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 2 years after last activity |
HubSpot
HubSpot is an all-in-one marketing, sales, and customer service platform that streamlines business growth.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| cookietest | Session | |
| hs-messages-is-open | This cookie is used to determine and save whether the chat widget is open for future visits. | 30 minutes |
| messagesUtk | This cookie is used to recognize visitors who chat with you via the chatflows tool. If the visitor leaves your site before they're added as a contact, they will have this cookie associated with their browser. | 13 months |
| __hssrc | Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. | session |
| __hssc | This cookie keeps track of sessions. | 30 minutes |
| hubspotutk | This cookie keeps track of a visitor's identity. It is passed to HubSpot on form submission and used when deduplicating contacts. | 13 months |
| __hstc | The main cookie for tracking visitors. | 13 months |
| hs_langswitcher_choice | This cookie is used to save the visitor's selected language choice when viewing pages in multiple languages. | 2 years |
| hs-membership-csrf | This cookie is used to ensure that content membership logins cannot be forged. | session |
| __hsmem | This cookie is set when visitors log in to a HubSpot-hosted site. | 1 year |
| hs-messages-hide-welcome-message | This cookie is used to prevent the chat widget welcome message from appearing again for one day after it is dismissed. | 1 day |
| hubspotapi | This cookie allows the user to access the app with the correct permissions. | 7 days |
| __hs_notify_banner_dismiss | This cookie is used when the website uses a Notify consent banner type. | 180 days |
| hs_ab_test | This cookie is used to consistently serve visitors the same version of an A/B test page they’ve seen before. | session |
| __hs_gpc_banner_dismiss | This cookie is used when the Global Privacy Control banner is dismissed. | 180 days |
| __hs_initial_opt_in | This cookie is used to prevent the banner from always displaying when visitors are browsing in strict mode. | 7 days |
| __hs_cookie_cat_pref | This cookie is used to record the categories a visitor consented to. | 6 months |
| __hs_do_not_track | This cookie can be set to prevent the tracking code from sending any information to HubSpot. | 13 months |
| hubspotapi-csrf | This is used for CSRF prevention - preventing third party websites from accessing your data. Expires after a year. | 1 year |
| __hs_opt_out | This cookie is used by the opt-in privacy policy to remember not to ask the visitor to accept cookies again. | 13 months |
| hubspotapi-prefs | This is used with the hubspotapi cookie to remember whether the user checked the 'remember me' box (controls the expiration of the main cookie's authentication). | 1 Year |
Marketing
Marketing cookies are used to follow visitors to websites. The intention is to show ads that are relevant and engaging to the individual user.
Google Analytics
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Learn more| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| _gac_ | Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together. | 90 days |
| __utma | ID used to identify users and sessions | 2 years after last activity |
| __utmt | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests | 10 minutes |
| __utmb | Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 30 minutes after last activity |
| __utmc | Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session. | End of session (browser) |
| __utmz | Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server | 6 months after last activity |
| __utmv | Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server. | 2 years after last activity |
| __utmx | Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test. | 18 months |
| _ga | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
| _gali | Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked | 30 seconds |
| _ga_ | ID used to identify users | 2 years |
| _gid | ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity | 24 hours |
| _gat | Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager | 1 minute |
LinkedIn is a professional networking platform for job seekers, employers, and industry connections.
| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| ccookie | To remember if a user received a captcha challenge. | 20 minutes |
| lms_ads | This cookie is used to identify LinkedIn Members off LinkedIn for advertising | 30 days |
| trkCode | This cookie is used by LinkedIn to support the functionality of adding a panel invite labeled 'Follow Us' | 1 year |
| _guid | This cookie is used to identify a LinkedIn Member for advertising through Google Ads | 90 days |
| trkInfo | This cookie is used by LinkedIn to support the functionality of adding a panel invite labeled 'Follow Us' | 1 year |
| BizographicsOptOut | This cookie is used to determine opt-out status for non-members | 10 years |
| li_oatml | Collects information about how visitors use our site. | 30 days |
| IRLD | This cookie is used for Affiliate Marketing Cookie for LinkedIn | 2 years |
| liap | Cookie used for Sign-in with Linkedin and/or to allow for the Linkedin follow feature. | 90 days |
| l_page | This cookie is used for measuring conversion metrics on LinkedIn | 6 months |
| lissc | Pending | 1 year |
| ABSELB | This is Load Balancer Cookie for affiliate marketing | 2 years |
| brwsr | This cookie is used to Affiliate Marketing Cookie for LinkedIn | 2 years |
| spectroscopyId | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. | session |
| AnalyticsSyncHistory | Used to store information about the time a sync with the lms_analytics cookie took place for users in the Designated Countries | 30 days |
| fcookie | Used for bot detection. | 7 days |
| li_rm | Used as part of the LinkedIn Remember Me feature and is set when a user clicks Remember Me on the device to make it easier for him or her to sign in to that device | 1 year |
| li_ep_auth_context | User to authenticate LinkedIn enterprise customers | 30 days |
| li_gc | Used to store guest consent to the use of cookies for non-essential purposes | 2 years |
| li_a | Used to authenticate enterprise users on Sales Navigator and Recruiter | 30 days |
| lang | Used to remember a user's language setting | session |
| lihc_auth_ | Used by LinkedIn HelpCenter Live Chat to store language and chat start timestamp. Example names of this cookie include lihc_auth_en, lihc_auth_es, depending on language preference. | Session |
| UserMatchHistory | These cookies are set by LinkedIn for advertising purposes, including: tracking visitors so that more relevant ads can be presented, allowing users to use the 'Apply with LinkedIn' or the 'Sign-in with LinkedIn' functions, collecting information about how visitors use the site, etc. | session |
| li_odapfcc | Used to control the number of abuse prevention features collected from member device. | 2 Years |
| ac_L | Counts the number of times the account center banner, which is displayed to inform users with an incomplete profile how to complete their profile, was closed by a user to determine display logic | 180 days |
| ac_LD | Contains the date when the account center was displayed to a user to determine display logic | 180 days |
| recent_history_status | Used to determine whether a user enabled or disabled the Guest Recent History Setting | 10 years |
| all_u_b | To know if a user has opted in to viewing LinkedIn on an unsupported browser | 21 days |
| uh | Used to set the user preference for the mobile web platform via a user's settings | Session |
| pushPermInfo | Used across multiple LinkedIn services to determine cool off for push notification prompts | 365 days |
| pushPermState | Used across multiple LinkedIn services to determine the user's push notification permission preference | 30 days |
| ln_or | Used to determine if Oribi analytics can be carried out on a specific domain | 1 day |
| chp_token | Used to denote whether the user has gone through two factor authentication or solved a Captcha. | Session |
| li_sugr | Used to make a probabilistic match of a user's identity outside the Designated Countries | 90 days |
| lidc | Used by the social networking service, LinkedIn, for tracking the use of embedded services. | 1 day |
| sdsc | This cookie is used for signed data service context cookie used for database routing to ensure consistency across all databases when a change is made. Used to ensure that user-inputted content is immediately available to the submitting user upon submission | Session |
| bcookie | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | 1 year |
| li_mc | This cookie is used as a temporary cache to avoid database lookups for a member's consent for use of non-essential cookies and used for having consent information on the client side to enforce consent on the client side | 6 months |
| bscookie | Used by LinkedIn to track the use of embedded services. | 1 year |
| li_apfcdc | Used for triggering the abuse prevention features on member device. | 10 hours |
| f_token | Used to detect bots for anti-scraping | 3 minutes |
| queryString | This cookie is used to persist marketing tracking parameters | 15 days |
| cookie.policy.banner.eu | Used to display cookie banner in LinkedIn Lite | 365 days |
| cookie.policy.banner.nl | Used to display cookie banner in LinkedIn Lite on the Netherlands site. | 365 days |
| appName | Used to identify the source as the LinkedIn Lite app to send the right service worker to the app | Session |
| appLang | Used to set the right language on the LinkedIn Lite app | Session |
| lls-integration | Validates whitelisted partners for content integrations | 30 days |
| feed-sort | Used to remember a member's preference how the feed should be sorted | 1 day |
| abiRedirect | Enables import of address book during onboarding flow for users who choose to import their address book | Session |
| wwepo | Used to ensure that useres who choose to sign up using phone only have that setting and preference respected | 90 days |
| li_ec | Used to store unbound enterprise users' cookie consent | 6 months |
| li_cu | Used to map a user to a captcha challenge page | 15 minutes |
| li_referer | Used to detect bots. Cookie remembers the referring website before redirecting the user to captcha for authorization | 15 minutes |
| PLAY_FLASH | Used by some LinkedIn services to facilitate the display of messages on page transitions . Users include notifying a user when a form is successfully submitted or fails , and to provide other similar notifications. | Session |
| rtc | Used as part of anti-abuse processes on LinkedIn | 120 seconds |
| li_gp | Stores privacy preferences for guests to LinkedIn | 1 year |
| denial-reason-code | Used for anti-scraping and DOS prevention | 5 seconds |
| li_gpc | Used to remember a user's preferences on LinkedIn's Global Privacy Control | 1 hour |
| denial-client-ip | Stores user IP address for anti-scraping and DOS prevention | 5 seconds |
| VID | ID associated with a visitor to a LinkedIn microsite which is used to determine conversions for lead gen purposes | 1 year |
| recent_history | Used to remember URLs visited by the guest to show the pages back where they left off | 90 days |
| sharebox-suggestion | Displays a banner that provides help text to first time users of the Elevate share box | Session |
| li_cc | Used to ensure a user's phone number is inputted in China | 1 week |
| lss_bundle_viewer | Stores consent when a user agrees to view a Smartlinks link | 1 month |
| interstitial_page_reg_oauth_url | Stores the referring page to ensure the Authentication screen displays correctly | 1 day |
| df_ts | Device fingerprinting sampling for performance optimization | 1 day |
| lil-lang | Stores user's selected language setting for LinkedIn Learning | Session |
| li_alerts | Used to track impressions of LinkedIn alerts, such as the Cookie Banner and to implement cool off periods for display of alerts | 1 year |
| li_theme | Remembers a user's display preference/theme setting | 6 months |
| integration_type | Used to determine which integration traffic is coming from to render the profile namecard experience | 30 days |
| li_theme_set | Remembers which users have updated their display / theme preferences | 6 months |
| PLAY_LANG | Used by some LinkedIn services to remember a user's language preference | Session |
| lms_analytics | Used to identify LinkedIn Members off LinkedIn for analytics | 30 days |
| PLAY_SESSION | Used by some LinkedIn services to store session information | Session |
| li_fat_id | Member indirect identifier for Members for conversion tracking, retargeting, analytics | 30 days |
| redirectFromM2MInviteAccept | Determines the appropriate profile display logic when a user accepts an invitation to connect on LinkedIn from a LinkedIn member via email. | Session |
| li_giant | Indirect indentifier for groups of LinkedIn Members used for conversion tracking | 7 days |
| redirectFromM2MInviteSent | Used to notify and provide the appropriate profile display logic when the user sends an invitation to connect on LinkedIn from a LinkedIn member via email. | Session |
| li_feed_xray | Used to show new items in developer option 'Feed X-ray' | Session |
LinkedIn Insight
LinkedIn Insight is a web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
Learn more| Name | Description | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| li_sugr | Used to make a probabilistic match of a user's identity. | 90 days |
| li_fat_id | Used for member indirect identifier for conversion tracking. | 30 days |
| lang | Used to remember language settings. | Session |
| lidc | Used for routing and session management. | 24 hours |
| liap | Used for authentication of LinkedIn members. | 90 days |
| li_oatml | Used for identifying LinkedIn Members for advertising and analytics. | 30 days |